
Simple Daily Exercises to Calm Your Jaw (TMJ/TMD)
How to use this guide
- Do these intermittently (not all at once). Think: during email breaks, after calls, between errands.
- Movements should be pain-free. If pain increases, ease off or stop.
- Keep your shoulders relaxed and breathe slowly through your nose unless noted.
Relaxation:
1) Resting Position of the Jaw
Why: Teaches your nervous system a calm, neutral jaw position and breaks the clench habit. How:
- Say “N” and let your tongue tip land behind your top front teeth.
- Lightly press your tongue to the roof of your mouth.
- Teeth apart, lips together - soft, easy contact.
- Throughout the day, if you catch yourself clenching or grinding, reset to this position.
2) Diaphragmatic (Belly) Breathing
Why: Down-regulates stress and decreases jaw muscle tone. How (start lying on your back, knees bent):
- Place one hand on your chest and the other on your belly.
- Inhale through your nose, letting the belly hand rise while the chest hand stays relatively still.
- Slightly purse your lips (as if blowing bubbles) and exhale slowly.
- When this feels easy, practice sitting tall.
Tip: A few slow cycles whenever you feel tension creeping in does wonders.
Motor Control:
3) Controlled Mouth Opening
Why: Re-trains a smooth, centered jaw path and reduces deviation. How (do this in front of a mirror):
- Start in the resting position (tongue on the roof of your mouth, teeth apart, lips together).
- Keep your tongue on the roof as you slowly open and close.
- Watch for a straight path down and up - no side-gliding or “S-curve.”
- Dosage: 6 repetitions, 6 times per day.
Postural Re-Education:
4) Chin Tuck
Why: Aligns head and neck, reducing overload on jaw muscles. How (sitting tall, eyes forward):
- Gently draw your chin back as if making a small double chin.
- At the same time, imagine lifting the back of your head toward the ceiling.
- Hold 6–10 seconds, then relax.
- Dosage: 2 sets of 6-10 reps, 2×/day.
5) Scapular Retraction
Why: Opens the chest and supports a stacked, easy posture that calms jaw tension. How (sitting or standing tall):
- Bend both elbows to 90° with elbows at your sides.
- Gently squeeze shoulder blades together as you pull your hands apart.
- Keep the chest open but don’t arch your low back.
- Hold 6-10 seconds, then return.
- Dosage: 2 sets of 6–10 reps, 2×/day.
Pro tips for better results
- Pair with habits: Jaw reset after every email; breathing while coffee brews; chin tucks before calls.
- Go slow: Quality beats range. If your jaw deviates, make the motion smaller and more deliberate.
- Relax your face: Unfurrow your brow, soften your eyes, let your tongue rest up.
- Check your posture: Ear over shoulder, ribs stacked over pelvis, feet grounded.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Clenching while “resting.” Teeth should be slightly apart.
- Forcing range. No pushing through pain or popping.
- Shrugging shoulders during chin tucks or retractions - keep them relaxed and down.
- Rushing. The nervous system loves slow, consistent inputs.
When to get extra help
If you notice worsening pain, frequent locking, significant deviation that doesn’t improve, or headaches that persist, it’s a good idea to work with a physical therapist who treats TMD. We can assess your jaw mechanics, neck and upper-back mobility, habits, and stress patterns - then tailor a plan to you.
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